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Life Sciences Lawyers

Legal experts in biotech, pharma, cell and gene therapies, medtech and medical devices, medical cannabis and psychedelic medicine, agritech, alternative proteins, IVF, reproductive technologies and embryo research

Life science experts

Life sciences law

Our life sciences team provides practical, commercial legal advice to companies at all stages of development, from start-up to established multinational.

We support clients from an idea in a lab, to helping incorporate the company, raising capital, protecting and licensing intellectual property, signing strategic partnerships and, ultimately, commercialising life-changing treatments and technologies.

We also help clients navigate a legal and regulatory landscape that is continuously evolving in response to innovation as well as societal and ethical challenges.

Our interdisciplinary team blends insight and pragmatism to provide high-quality, trusted advice to some of the world’s leading life sciences companies.

Areas of expertise in which we work include biotech, pharma, cell and gene therapies, medtech and medical devices, medical cannabis and psychedelic medicine, agritech and alternative proteins, IVF and reproductive technologies and embryo research.

  • How we can advise you

    • Funding – from venture capital, private equity, angels, capital markets, grant funders, innovation agencies and NHS commissioners

    • Corporate advice – company formation, shareholder agreements and disputes

    • Intellectual property protection and exploitation – including licensing and collaboration agreements, to give an edge over competitors and provide reassurance to investors

    • Regulatory advice – including licence applications, compliance, classification (for medical devices and novel, advanced and borderline products) and dispute resolution

    • Data governance – compliance solutions for data-driven products and services, including AI

    • Commercial contracts – including franchising, supply and distribution agreements, technology transfer agreements, clinical trial agreements, research study agreements and infrastructure/platform/software-as-a-service (IaaS/PaaS/SaaS) agreements

    • Consumer-facing terms and conditions – end user licence agreements, terms of service, privacy notices and privacy dashboards

    • Commissioning models – how to buy and sell Medtech, digital health and devices into NHS and private clinical pathways, including strategic partnerships between providers and suppliers.

    • Joint ventures and collaborations – including involving domestic and international research organisations and hospitals

    • Spinouts - advising on spinout transactions involving public sector and research institutions, including technology transfer and exploitation arrangements

    • Transactions - disposals, mergers, acquisitions and restructuring

  • How our lawyers will work with you

    We are committed to providing the highest quality service through a real understanding of your priorities and requirements, together with a common sense and commercial approach.

    Our dedicated relationship leads ensure regular contact and communication, providing a proactive partnership with you through pragmatic advice and an innovative, commercial approach.

    Our approach to fees is designed to be flexible, recognising the differing needs of businesses depending on their stage in the development cycle.

    As an international law firm, we manage and co-ordinate cross-border transactions, disputes and advisory projects involving our closely-knit network of partner law firms around the world.

Medtech, digital health and devices

Recent events have accelerated an unprecedented and disruptive digital and technological transformation in the health sector, seeing new approaches to longstanding problems, and big opportunities for those who can offer solutions. Technology is radically reshaping healthcare as innovation empowers patients, opens up new possibilities for prevention and treatment, and helps funders deliver better value.

We combine our unsurpassed experience and insight into all aspects of the health and care sector, with a leading full legal service offering to healthtech organisations

Biotech and Pharmaceuticals

Biotech and Pharmaceuticals

The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries leads the way in delivering drugs and treatments that are integral to the daily lives of billions of patients across the world. Cell and gene therapies offer tremendous potential to treat disease and dramatically change the way in which healthcare is provided. Areas such as the field of longevity, the business of finding ways for people to live longer, healthier lives, are pioneering ground-breaking treatments.

Our leading life sciences team provides high quality, trusted advice to some of the world’s leading biotech and pharmaceutical companies. We advise on regulatory strategies and compliance, commercial and intellectual property matters, and fund raisings, listings, investments and mergers and acquisitions.

  • How we can advise you

    • Funding – from venture capital, private equity, angels, capital markets, grant funders, innovation agencies and NHS commissioners
    • Corporate advice – company formation, shareholder agreements and disputes
    • Intellectual property protection and exploitation – including licensing and collaboration agreements, to give an edge over competitors and provide reassurance to investors
    • Regulatory advice – including licence applications, compliance, classification (for medical devices and novel, advanced and borderline products) and dispute resolution
    • Consumer-facing terms and conditions – end user licence agreements, terms of service, privacy notices and privacy dashboards
    • Joint ventures and collaborations – including involving domestic and international research organisations and hospitals
  • Our experience

    • Advising Genflow Biosciences plc (LON: GENF), the first pure-play longevity biotechnology firm to list in Europe, on a £3.7 million oversubscribed placing and the company’s admission to the standard segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange
    • Advising Psych Capital on the completion of it’s IPO on the ASQE Growth Market, marking the first UK listing of a company operating in the nascent medical psychedelic sector
    • Advising The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust on a US Partnership with Guardant Health to improve patient access to personalised cancer treatment.
    • Advising Juvenescence Limited, a private bio-pharma development company that develops therapies that will allow people worldwide to live longer, healthier lives, on various fundraisings, including its US$50 million Series A Fundraising
    • Advising Cenkos Securities Plc on various placings for leading clinical-stage stem cell business, Reneuron Plc
    • Advising on the AIM IPO of drug discovery and development business C4X Discovery Plc and subsequent fundraising
    • Advised an NHS foundation trust in relation to the first in-man use of a monoclonal antibody to treat sporadic CJD (reported as University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust v KG)
    • Advised in relation to the regulation of cell therapies by the Human Tissue Authority (HTA) and Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
    • Advised the EU CEN working group on the development of an electronic coding and traceability framework for human tissue and cells across the EU

Medical cannabis and psychedelic medicine

Medical cannabis and psychedelic medicine

Deregulation of cannabis for medical purposes has led to significant interest in the medical cannabis market in the UK and Europe. Investment in cultivation facilities, hydroponics, clinical research projects and manufacturing and distribution techniques present huge opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs globally. As the industry grows, the need for sound legal advice becomes more apparent. Due diligence at the outset of a venture or project can prevent crisis later on.

We provide the highest quality service through a real understanding of your priorities and requirements, together with a common-sense and commercial approach that is rooted in our in-depth understanding of this sector. We advise larger established North American integrated companies, as well as UK and European focused start-ups and joint ventures, and regulated institutions advising or raising capital for projects in the industry.

  • How we can advise you

    We offer advice on:

    • Importing and exporting cannabis
    • Manufacturing and distributing cannabis
    • Setting up medical cannabis clinics for prescribing
    • Establishing joint ventures to invest in cannabis-based therapeutic treatments
    • Setting up funds to invest in cannabis businesses and raising capital
  • Our experience

    • Advised EMMAC Life Sciences on US$345M acquisition by CuraLeaf in medical cannabis sector’s largest ever UK deal. More info here
    • Advised Scotland’s first medical cannabis production facility on a £2 million fundraise from UK investment house Traditum Private Equity and a number of private investors. More info here
    • Advised the board of Hellenic Dynamics plc (formerly UK SPAC plc) on its successful acquisition of Hellenic Dynamics SA, a Greek company involved in the cultivation and production of THC-dominant strains of medical cannabis flowers designed to be prescribed by doctors, and its admission to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. More info here
    • Advised Psych Capital plc on the successful completion of its IPO on the AQSE Growth Market on 9 June 2022. The transaction marks the first UK listing of a company operating in the nascent medical psychedelic sector. More info here

Reproductive and genetic technologies

Reproductive and genetic technologies

Assisted reproduction is unique in the extent and burden of regulation and scrutiny it receives.

While this regulation is generally uncontroversial, difficulties sometimes arise – whether in respect of inspection reports and licensing disputes, regulatory issues or matters relating to patients. Research involving human embryos has always been controversial. The regulatory framework governing embryo research in the UK reflects a political compromise, allowing research but only under a licence granted by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA)

We are the UK’s preeminent legal advisers in this sector, advising and representing a large number of public and private sector clinics and research centres in relation to the interpretation and application of HFEA legislation and regulation in a variety of contexts.

Our team has been involved in most of the notable cases regarding the regulation of IVF and embryo research, and we are regularly invited to lecture on the topic in the UK and internationally.

  • How we can advise you

    We advise a large number of NHS and private clinics licensed by the HFEA, together with researchers, companies and service providers working in this area. We can support you with:

    • consent to treatment and storage, including statutory storage periods, withdrawal of consent, and consent to legal parenthood
    • retention and disposal of gametes and embryos
    • drafting patient contracts and third party agreements
    • confidentiality and data protection issues
    • corporate transactions relating to fertility clinics, including acquisitions and private equity investments
    • disputes between patients and clinics, including complaints, clinical negligence and breach of contract claims against clinics
    • the import and export of gametes and embryos
    • drafting written representations and representing clinics before the HFEA Licence Committee and Appeal Committee
    • judicial reviews relating to the HFEA

    The use of human embryos in research is still opposed by many. Applications for, and awards of, HFEA research licences are therefore closely scrutinised and sometimes contested by those fundamentally opposed to embryo research. This often leads to a precautionary approach on the part of the regulator, reflected in a reluctance to grant licences in novel and contentious areas, though recent changes in the law have helped to clarify HFEA’s remit in this area.

    We advise universities, companies and clinics in relation to applications for HFEA research licences, HFEA licence committee procedures, regulatory investigations and litigation relating to research.

  • Our experience

    • Care Quality Commission (CQC) registration and regulatory action: Acting for The Fertility Partnership in relation to a complex and novel breach of contract claim for the costs of raising an unwanted, healthy child (reported as ARB -v- IVF Hammersmith & R)
    • Acting for BMI Healthcare Limited and their former patient, Samantha Jefferies, in her successful application for a declaration that the amendment of her late husband’s consent was invalid, enabling their embryos to remain in storage (reported as Jefferies -v- BMI Healthcare & HFEA)
    • Acting for numerous clinics in relation to applications for declarations of legal parenthood by former patients following errors with their consent forms, and advising in relation to surrogacy arrangements and disputes arising in relation to them Advised in relation to the application for a HFEA licence to use germline genome editing in human embryos for research
    • Advising on the regulation and licensing of human embryonic stem cell research, including the relevant consent requirements and ethics approval and on the regulation and licensing of mitochondrial DNA transfer research and therapy
    • Acted in a judicial review regarding the creation of human-animal hybrid embryos for research purposes (reported as R (on the application of Quintavalle and the Christian Legal Centre) -v- HFEA)

Agritech and Alternative Proteins

Agritech and alternative proteins

The global market for alternative proteins – or laboratory-grown meat and fish – is expected to be worth £40 billion by 2025, more than doubling its 2019 value in just six years.

It’s a market that is growing exponentially and its potential to provide a scalable, alternative food source to fast-growing global population presents significant opportunities for investment. Its taste for the future – quite literally – and the future is already here.

As a law firm, we have positioned ourselves at the forefront of this exciting market from the very start. Our interdisciplinary legal terms span the corporate, life sciences and healthcare fields, meaning we have experts in all relevant areas of the law and regulation as it applies to this innovative and fast-evolving market.

    • How we can advise you

      We offer a full spectrum of advice to public and private companies, including on:

      • IPOs on the London Stock Exchange
      • Cross-jurisdictional investment and acquisition opportunities in line with clients’ investment strategies
      • Further equity fundraisings once listed on the London Stock Exchange; and
      • General commercial and corporate governance matters such as advices in relation to investment strategies and the adoption of relevant policies
      • Food hygiene and food safety investigations and prosecutions
      • Hygiene improvement notices
      • Hygiene prohibition notices
      • Hygiene emergency prohibition notices and orders
      • Pest infestations
      • Allergens
      • Labelling and packaging
      • HACCP
    • Our experience

      • Advising gluten-free market leader Dr. Schär UK on acquisition of GDR Food Technology
      • Listing Agritech businesses on stock exchanges including Aquis Stock Exchange Growth Market, Standard Segment of the Main Market, and AIM

    Key contacts